Chicagoland

Fragments of Cave of Nativity donated to Shrine of All Saints

By Joyce Duriga | Editor
Wednesday, January 6, 2021

Fragments of Cave of Nativity donated to Shrine of All Saints

The Shrine of All Saints located within St. Martha Church in Morton Grove is home to over 3,000 relics of saints and holy men and women of the church. The shrine is the lifelong work of Senior Pastor Father Dennis O’Neill. In December 2020 the shrine received fragments of stone from the Cave of the Nativity in Bethlehem. (Karen Callaway/Chicago Catholic)
Fragments of stone from the Cave of the Nativity in Bethlehem seen on display Jan. 2, 2021, at the Shrine of All Saints at St. Martha of Bethany Church in Morton Grove. The fragments, which are from the cave believed to be the site of Jesus' birth, were the most prized item from the stone collection of late Chicago Tribune publisher Col. Robert R. McCormick and were formerly on display in the lobby of Tribune Tower in downtown Chicago. Developers turning the historic into luxury condos donated the fragments to the shrine at Christmas. (Karen Callaway/Chicago Catholic)
Fragments of stone from the Cave of the Nativity in Bethlehem seen on display Jan. 2, 2021. The fragments were formally on display in Tribune Tower in downtown Chicago. (Karen Callaway/Chicago Catholic)
A bone from St. Nicholas of Myra, whose life the legend of Santa Claus is based upon. Recently, two researches from Oxford University in England took samples of the bone fragments and verified that it is a bone of a man who lived during St. Nicholas’ time. (Karen Callaway/Chicago Catholic)
An ornate reliquary holds hair from the Blessed Virgin Mary. (Karen Callaway/Chicago Catholic)
Father Dennis O'Neill, senior pastor at St. Martha of Bethany Parish in Morton Grove, touches the base of a case containing a lock of St. Therese of Lisieux’s hair that was cut when she entered the Carmelite community. (Karen Callaway/Chicago Catholic)
Cardinal Cupich celebrated Mass at St. Martha Parish in Morton Grove, on Nov. 1, 2015. Following this Mass, he declared the Shrine of All Saints an official archdiocesan shrine. (Karen Callaway/Chicago Catholic)
Cardinal Cupich holds up a relic of his namesake Blase at the end of Mass. (Karen Callaway/Chicago Catholic)
Elisa Jang, a parishioner at St. Martha, takes a picture of some of the relics after Mass. (Karen Callaway/Chicago Catholic)
Parishioners view some of the relics following Mass on Nov. 1, 2015 with Cardinal Cupich. Following this Mass, the cardinal declared the Shrine of All Saints an official archdiocesan shrine. (Karen Callaway/Chicago Catholic)
A souvenir from Mother Frances Cabrini’s canonization in 1946. She is the first American citizen canonized a saint. She ministered and died in Chicago. (Karen Callaway/Chicago Catholic)
Relics of the Twelve Apostles and St. Paul. (Karen Callaway/Chicago Catholic)
A piece of the jaw and two teeth of Roch (Rocco) of Montpellier, protector from plague and Christina, virgin and martyr. Her skull is in the Cathedral in Milan. She is the patroness of Venice, millers, archers and mariners. (Karen Callaway/Chicago Catholic)
A relic of Blessed Jerzy Popieluszko, a Polish priest who served the Solidarity movement in Poland and was murdered because of it. (Karen Callaway/Chicago Catholic)
The skull and fibula of Remacle (Remaclus) from 602-670. He was founding abbot of Stavelot-Malmedy and bishop of Maastricht-Tongern. (Karen Callaway/Chicago Catholic)
Father O’Neill holds the cover of a breviary that belonged to St. John Vianney. (Karen Callaway/Chicago Catholic)
Father Dennis O'Neill looks over old documents and letters in the parish in rectory. Many are centuries old. (Karen Callaway/Chicago Catholic)
Father O'Neill holds up a letter was written by Abbess Humberte Francoise Dunod of the Poor Clare Convent in Poligny, France and is dated May 1673. It concerns the sanctity of Sister Anathoile Francoise Thoulier, a nun from her convent who had recently died and had hadapparitions of the Sacred Heart of Jesus.(Karen Callaway/Chicago Catholic)
A relic of St. Agnes of Bohemia, also known as Agnes of Prague. She was a princess and abbess of the Poor Clares. (Karen Callaway/Chicago Catholic)
A relic of Blessed Michael J. McGivney, founder of the Knights of Columbus. (Karen Callaway/Chicago Catholic)
A relic and statue of St. Fiacre, Irish abbot, missionary of France and patron of gardeners and cabdrivers. (Karen Callaway/Chicago Catholic)
A relic of St. Thomas the Apostle. (Karen Callaway/Chicago Catholic)
A relic of St. Mary Magdalene, sealed by Cardinal Pierre Guerin de Tencin, archbishop of Lyon and primate of France from 1740-1758 in a gilt brass and carved reliquary. (Karen Callaway/Chicago Catholic)
Relics of the Armenian Martyrs. On Aug. 10, 2016, after a brief liturgy at the Shrine of All Saints at St. Martha of Bethany Parish with parishioners from St. James Armenian Apostolic Church in Evanston, the relics were enshrined at the shrine. St. James donated relics of martyrs from the Armenian genocide to the Shrine of All Saints. (Karen Callaway/Chicago Catholic)
Deacon Thomas Ohanian, Rev. Fr. Hovhan Khoja-Eynatyan and Deacon Larry Farsakian lead a brief liturgy on Aug. 10, 2016. Parishioners from St. James Armenian Apostolic Church in Evanston donated relics of martyrs from the Armenian genocide to the Shrine of All Saints at St. Martha Parish in Morton Grove. (Karen Callaway/Chicago Catholic)
Relics of the Armenian Martyrs. (Karen Callaway/Chicago Catholic)
Father Dennis O'Neill, pastor at St. Martha’s, incenses the relics of the Armenian Martyrs. (Karen Callaway/Chicago Catholic)
Barbara and Stefan Steyer and Carol Anzelone, parishioners at St. Martha’s, view the relics of the Armenian Martyrs on Aug. 10, 2016, following a brief liturgy with parishioners from St. James Armenian Apostolic Church in Evanston who donated relics of martyrs from the Armenian genocide to the Shrine of All Saints. (Karen Callaway/Chicago Catholic)
Deacon Thomas Ohanian venerates the relics of the Armenian Martyrs on Aug. 10, 2016, following a brief liturgy with parishioners from St. James Armenian Apostolic Church in Evanston who donated relics of martyrs from the Armenian genocide to the Shrine of All Saints. (Karen Callaway/Chicago Catholic)

The Shrine of All Saints at St. Martha Parish in Morton Grove received a special gift this Christmas when developers converting the historic Tribune Tower in downtown Chicago donated fragments of the Cave of the Nativity – the site of Jesus’ birth — to the shrine.

The fragments were formerly displayed in the tower’s lobby and were part of the stone collection of former Chicago Tribune publisher Col. Robert McCormick. All of the stones from famous buildings and sites around the world are embedded into the building’s façade except for the cave fragments.

The fragments are the latest addition to the shrine, which is home to more than 3,000 relics of saints and holy men and women of the church, and the lifelong passion of Father Dennis O’Neill, senior pastor.

The donation came about through parishioners from O’Neill’s former parish, Christ the King, 9235 S. Hamilton Ave. Dan Walsh, whose firm Walsh Group is working on the redevelopment of the Tribune Tower, was talking to another parishioner, attorney Phillip A. Doran, wondering where the fragments and their marble plaque could go. Doran suggested the Shrine of All Saints. 

“They are both friends of mine from when I was there,” said O’Neill, adding that Doran passed away in September.

The fragments were removed from the Cave of the Nativity in Bethlehem in 1949 by an archbishop and given to a Tribune bureau chief. The mayor of Bethlehem from the time verified that, O’Neill said.

“[Col. McCormick’s] favorite of the 150 stones were the ones from the Bethlehem cave, which he put in the lobby,” O’Neill said.

The fragments, which are housed in a gold star, and the marble plague identifying them are on display in front of the parish’s nativity scene. The parish is determining where it will permanently install the fragments and plaque.

When O’Neill shared the news of the donation during Christmas Masses, parishioners at all liturgies broke into applause, he said.

Helen Smith, a parishioner for 30 years, was among those in attendance.

“It touched my heart so much to see that relic. It just means so much to have something like that,” she said.

The shrine, dedicated by Cardinal Cupich in 2015, is a fitting home for the fragments since relics pack the walls of the church and fill several cases in the vestibule. They include parts of the saints’ physical persons, such as pieces of bone, hair or blood; items that the saints used, including clothing; or items that have come in contact with the saints.

Collecting the relics for public veneration has been a lifelong effort for O’Neill, who received his first relic at age 15. Some of the relics have been donated to the shrine from closed churches in the archdiocese or from private citizens. In one display case in the vestibule, visitors can see a small, velvet case owned by the late Auxiliary Bishop Timothy Lyne, which includes an ivory carving of the crucified Christ and relics of St. Timothy and St. Thomas Aquinas.

O’Neill searches online daily for relics to rescue and uses his own salary to purchase them, when necessary. While selling a relic is considered a sin and is in direct violation of canon law, rescuing one and making it available for continued veneration is not.

“Most of the stuff in here is all rescued relics from over the last 15 years from closed churches, monasteries and convents in Europe and from palaces that had private chapels,” he said. “All of this stuff is being sold constantly and it’s authentic with its papers and seals.”

O’Neill verifies the authenticity of any relics he rescues for the shrine. Authentic relics come with papers and wax seals that can be identified.

Before the pandemic, the parish regularly hosted tours of the shrine. While large tours are not an option under COVID-19 protocols, people can register to attend one of the parish’s Masses and visit the shrine before or after Mass.

Having the shrine at their parish and the relics of so many holy men and women inspires prayer and makes the faith come alive for parishioners, Smith said.

“This is a beautiful parish with all the relics,” she said. “When you walk in, it kind of takes your breath away. It just makes me feel so good to be here.”

The parishioners appreciate and cherish the shrine, she said.

“It’s a part of something holy and it’s here with you,” she said. “It’s almost like having a little piece of heaven and it makes you feel so good.”

Topics:

  • relics
  • shrine of all saints
  • parishes

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