When a Father Michael McGivney started the Knights of Columbus 130 years ago, things weren’t so different than they are now, said Richard Spada, state deputy for the Illinois State Council of the Knights of Columbus. Many Catholic immigrants had come into the United States and were working dangerous, low-paying jobs. Families were suffering, especially when a breadwinner was hurt or killed, men were spending so much time trying to provide for their families that they were not very active in their faith, and some were walking away from the church to try to better fit into American society. So McGivney started what turned out to be the largest Catholic fraternal service organization in the world, with 1.8 million members in 14,000 councils in more than 10 countries. The organization remains true to its roots, Spada said, by continually focusing on the four pillars of charity, unity, fraternity and patriotism. In Illinois, there are 73,000 members in 450 councils, Spada said. Those are numbers the state council is always trying to increase. Spada said that they don’t separate their numbers out by dioceses but they estimate the Archdiocese of Chicago is home to about 125 councils and between 12,000 and 15,000 Knights. The goal of the Knights was to involve Catholic men in an organization that would bring them together to serve others, providing them a way to remain active in their parishes, all the while connecting them more closely to their Catholic faith. And, given the anti-Catholicism of the times, they also emphasized their love of their country and took Christopher Columbus as their patron. The idea was that by connecting men to their faith, they would be “better men, better Catholics, better husbands, better fathers, better bosses and better workers. It all comes under the heading of practicing Christian values,” Spada said. Spada sees a direct connection to the way many Hispanic immigrants are viewed, and said the Knights of Columbus are focusing recruitment efforts on Hispanic Catholic men. Father Claudio Diaz, pastor of Mision San Juan Diego in Arlington Heights and former director of Hispanic ministry for the Archdiocese of Chicago, is the associate state chaplain, and 10 Knights of Columbus councils in the Archdiocese of Chicago are predominantly Hispanic. The latter is one of the organization’s largest charitable projects, Spada said, and it reaches back to when the Knights helped fund the beginnings of the Special Olympics. The state council still gives generously to the Special Olympics, Spada said, and many councils also use the proceeds from the Tootsie Roll drive to support local special religious education programs.Many Chicago-area residents are probably most familiar with the knights from seeing fourth-degree members in colorful hats and capes in solemn liturgical processions or marching in Columbus Day parades, or standing at intersections collecting donations and passing out Tootsie Rolls to benefit programs for the intellectually disabled. However, the largest of the Illinois State Council’s charitable efforts isn’t necessarily as visible. The state council gives more than $200,000 each year to support Newman Centers at the state’s non-Catholic colleges and universities. Newman Centers provide a place for young people, often living away from home for the first time, to learn about and practice their faith, and allow them to come in contact with people who will reinforce their moral compasses. Many young men have discerned vocations to the priesthood through involvement with their college Newman Centers, Spada said, and many more young men and women have discerned a vocation to a Catholic married and family life. Other charitable efforts dovetail with the organization’s efforts to promote respect for life, including pro-life baby showers to help support crisis pregnancy centers and a new effort to support homes for single mothers. The Knights of Columbus also strive to support families, both at the level of individual family units and at the macro-level, where the organization is involved in trying to protect the traditional definition of marriage. “We’re parish based, but we’re also an international organization, so we have people who are testifying before Congress on laws that affect the family,” Spada said. On an individual level, parish-based councils are encouraged to hold plenty of family activities such as picnics or service projects open to the whole family, especially during a designated “family week” in August. And “family” does not mean just an active member and his wife and children; it includes parents and other extended family members and the widows and children of members who have died. Spada said one of the initiatives he is working on, called “Father McGivney’s Dream,” is aimed at finding ways to involve widows. “When we talked to them, a lot of them just said they felt isolated,” Spada said. “Some of them want just to be invited to social things, some of them want to be more involved.” And, given that the Knights of Columbus is a fraternal benefit society, not a non-profit service organization, their life insurance program also helps, Spada said. While Knights life insurance agents meet all the state criteria for insurance agents, Spada said, their job is not so much to sell insurance policies as to help members plan for their families’ needs, and to help them cope with practical matters after a death. That’s the outgrowth of Father Mc- Givney’s original effort at passing the hat among his members to provide for the widows and orphans in their midst, Spada said. “It started with people just putting in nickels and dimes, and knowing there was somewhere they could go if they needed help,” Spada said.